Intro to IP Telephony
Basic Terminologies
PBX vs. IP-PBX
 
 














PBX vs. IP-PBX






  Traditional Circuit Switching PBX Packet Switching IP-PBX
Architecture Centralized Fully distributed
Wiring Star topology; each desk requires a wiring from the cabinet River topology; IP extensions can be deployed at any node over TCP/IP networks
Capacity Capacity is limited by the hardware framework Scalable capacity, depend on bandwidth and processor capability
Scalability Complexity of system scalability depends on system size Scalability can be done by using the same architecture
Networks Convergence Voice and data require two separate networks Voice and data are converged in one network
Internet Connectivity Connect to Internet via VoIP gateway Internet ready
MACs Move, add, change extensions require physical connection adjustments Simplified MACs; move, add, and change extensions can be as easy as plug-and-play
Extended Application Traditional voice & call processing features All add-on voice & call processing features implemented by software
Voice
applications
Applications require designated interfaces and equipment Software-based applications; easy to be implemented
Server
redundancy
N/A. Another complete PBX system can be configured as a backup system Support server level redundancy
System configurations Configuration is done via phone set with command codes in common Provide GUI or even web-based interface configuration
Off-premises extensions Do not support remote extensions Remote workers and office are linked altogether by VPN/WAN
Multi-location Cross-system linkage requires dedicated ISDN Systems are connected by cost efficient Internet resources
CTI integration Complex integration between PCs and telephones PCs and phones are already integrated in one voice/data network
Average Cost Per Seat Low to high, positively correlated with functionality and capacity Low to medium, independent of capacity